heraclitus

 heraclitus

Heraclitus, in the guise of Michelangelo

born at Ephesus, late 6th century, BCE

While Raphael worked on this fresco, Michelangelo was a few rooms away frescoing the Sistine Chapel cieling. After Raphael glimpsed the cieling (the scaffolding was temporarily removed in 1510), he realized the necessity of adding Michelangelo to the ranks of Leonardo (Plato) and Bramante (Euclid) as masters of art in the guise of masters of philosophy.

Roll over The School of Athens to see what it would have looked like had Raphael not seen the Sistine Chapel Ceiling (in progress) while he worked on this fresco.

Below, left, the cartoon for the School of Athens, showing that the figure of Heraclitus (in the foreground) was an afterthought, and not part of Raphael's original composition.

I had the pleasure of seeing this actual cartoon at the spectacular Pinacoteca Ambrosiana in Milan (May '06) - its the size of a movie screen, and not quite this dark. Amazing.

Michelangelo, the melancholy genius
heraclitus jeremiah
Raphael
School of Athens, detail: Heraclitus
1510-11
Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel Ceiling, detail:
The Prophet Jeremiah

1508-12
heraclitus melancholia
  Albrecht Durer
Melancholia
engraving, 1514
heraclitus melancholy
  Artemisia Gentileschi
Mary Magdalene as Melancholy
1621

header image: School of Athens, detail
Raphael, 1510

Becky DiMattia • © 2006-2019
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